作者:直播谷 | 发表于:2023-03-08 | 阅读:63次

新目标七年级下册英语知识点总结归纳「新目标英语七年级下册知识点汇总与练习」

桌子上的各种办公用品。

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ?(注:大括号内写出所给单词的所有短语或句型)

1、can 动词原形,不能单独使用,它不随主语和数而变化。

你会弹奏钢琴或者弹吉他吗?( )

含情态动词can的肯定句变否定句时,只需将can变为can’t.

含情态动词can的句子,变一般疑问句,只需将can提到句首,其他照抄即可。

我和汤姆会弹吉他和钢琴。(翻译、变否定句、变一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答)

Can you play the guitar or the drums? 该句是由can 引导的选择疑问句。用or 连接并列成分。回答时,不能用 yes/no

2. play与棋类、体育活动、电脑等直接连用;play与乐器类连用时,需在乐器前加上定冠词the

玩电脑游戏: 打乒乓球:

3.speak:表示说某种语言的能力;say: 强调“说”的能力;tell:告诉;talk: 说话,谈话。 tell{ talk{

采用以上单词的正确形式填空。

1, He can English. 2, He : I am a student.

3, He us some jokes. 4, He is with his friends.

4.want意为“想要” 常用结构:want to V原形 【 want/would like{

5.be good at… 擅长于… = do/ does well in… 其后都接名词/ 代词/ V-ing

be good for… 对…有好处 (反义)be bad for be good with… 与…相处得好

Eating vegetables our health.

He the old man. Tom playing football.

6.like意为“喜欢” 常用结构如下: like to V原形; like V-ing ( love与like用法一样)

他喜欢打篮球。(翻译)

7.too,also either

我也能踢足球。(翻译,同义句,否定句)

8. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 Can you help me with English?

help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 They often help old people (to) clean their houses.

9.need用法:need to do sth. ) He needs to stay at home in the afternoon.[来

10.show的用法:( )

please show me your photo=

11.what about /how about用法:( )

打篮球怎样?

练习

Can you help me with _________ (swim)?

I can speak a little _________ (China).

Jack’s father and mother are _______ (music).

I like ________ (comedy) very much.

句式转换 按要求完成下列句子。(5分 )

1. He can play the piano. (改成否定句)

He ________ play the piano.

2. My sister can join the swimming club. (对划线部分提问)

_______ _______ _______ your sister join?

3. Lucy’s brother wants to be an actor. (改成一般疑问句)

_______ Lucy’s brother _______ to be an actor?

4.你会说英语吗? 是的,一点.

______ you _______ English? Yes, _______ _______.

Unit 2 What time do you go to school?

1.整点时间可表示为“钟点数+o’clock”或直接读钟点数,省去o’clock。如: It’s ten o’clock a. m.

逆读法:①分钟数小于30时,用“分钟数 past 整点数”表示 8:10 ten past eight 2:02 two to two

②分钟数为30时,用“half past 整点数”表示8:30 half past eight

③分钟数超过30时,用“60减去分钟数 to 下一个整点数”表示5:56 four to six 1:58 two to two

④分钟数为15或者45时,可用a quarter表示7:15 a quarter past seven 7:45 a quarter to eight

What’s the time=What time is it?

what time和when都可以对时间进行提问,表示“什么时候”。what time用来询问具体的时间点;when既可以用来询问具体的时间点,还可用来询问时间段。What time/ When do you usually go to school? 你通常什么时候去上学?

What time is it now? 现在几点了?When is the Music Festival? 音乐节是什么时候?

2.at常用于具体的时刻前或一些固定的习惯用语 at nine o’clock at six thirty at night at noon

in用在月份、季节、年份前,也可用于泛指的早上、下午或晚上in May, in 1997 in summer in the morning

on用于日期、星期几、节日前,也可用于具体的某一天的上午、下午或晚上. on Monday on Tuesday evening

3. job 名词,意为“职业、工作”(可数) work 名词,意为“工作”;(不可数) 动词,意为“工作”

Scott有一份有趣的工作。

他在一个广播电台工作。

4. from … to … 意为“从…到…”

从晚上十二点到早上六点

5. 她晚上写家庭作业。(翻译、变否定句) “做家庭作业”,其中do为实义动词“做”。

6. go for a walk = take a walk on weekends = on the weekend

7. either … or … 意为“要么… 要么; 或者… 或者”

晚上我要么看电视,要么玩电脑游戏。

either … or … 连接两个名词或代词做主语时,谓语动词应与最近的一个名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。

(就近原则)(条件:位于句首。) Either you or I (be) going there tomorrow.

8.health 名词,意为“健康”; healthy 形容词,意为“健康的”;

我有一个非常健康的生活。

9. △listen to意为“注意听”,表示有意识地去听,但不一定听得见什么,强调听的动作。

They are listening to the teacher. 他们在听老师说。

△hear意为“听见”,表示耳朵里听到了,但不一定有意识地听,强调听的结果。如:

I’m sorry to hear that. 听到那个消息我很难过。

Look(看的动作) see(看的结果)

10. thanks for… 表示“因…而感谢某人”。for是介词,后跟名词,或者动名词。

例如:Thanks for your help. 感谢你帮助我。

Thanks for telling me the good news.谢谢你告诉我这好消息。

11. Thanks for… 谢谢……,其后接名词,或于动名词的词。

Thanks for your help. 多谢你的帮忙。 =

12. around 表示“大约”的意思。 around 还可表示“在周围,在附近”,

他通常在大约六点一刻时起床。

13.late用法:

Unit 3 How do you get to school?

1. take =by

She takes the bus to school = she

I get to school by bike.=

She walks to school.=

2. get 在句中为不及物动词,意为“到达”,常与to连用,但是表示目的地的词是副词here、there、home等时,则不需要用介词to。get to直接加地方 .arrive in/at也直接加地方,但IN 是大地方,AT是小地方

1)—When can you school? --I get to school at seven. 2) They Beijing yesterday.

3) They the bus stop. 4) We home at six.

3. spend, take和pay都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同。

(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。例:I spent two hours on this maths problem.

(2) spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge.

It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例:It took them three years to build this road.

pay的基本用法是:(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。

(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。例:I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。

1) He often much time playing computer games.

2) It usually her two hours to do her homework. 3) Allan 380 yuan for the e-dictionary.

4.

take

意为“带走,拿走”,强调从说话地将人和物带走别的地方去

bring

意为“带走”,强调将某人或某物从别的地方带到说话地来

5. 【辨析】say, speak, talk与tell

say

意为“说,讲”,它针对的是说话的内容

speak

意为“说,讲”,不强调说话的内容,但有时指讲某种语言,(在会上)发言要用speak

talk

意为“谈话;交谈”,有不及物动词和名词两种词性,常与with,about或to搭配

tell

意为“说;告诉”,侧重于“告诉”的含义多一些,常用tell sb about sth “告诉某人关于某事“和tell sb (not )to do sth “告诉某人(不要)做某事”

6. 【辨析】look, read, see与watch

look

意为“看”的动作,强调“看”的动作,多以词组形式出现,如look at, look like,.look after等

read

意为“读”,多指看书、看报、看杂志、看图等

see

意为“看见,看到”,侧重于“看”的结果,常用句式:see sb do/doing sth

watch

意为“观看,注视”,指非常仔细地、有目的地、特定地看,多接比赛、电视

7. how far 用来提问距离,意为“多远”。其答语分为两种情况:

①用长度单位表示

—— How far is it from your home to the bus stop ? —— It’s five kilometers.

②用时间表示

—— How far is the park from the shop ? —— It’s ten minutes’ walk.

3、how long 用来提问时间,意为“多久”。

—— How long have you been in America? —— For two years.

8. It is adj for 某人 to V原形 对于某人而言,做某事…

It is adj to V原形 做某事…

对于许多学生来说,到达学校是容易的。

9. be like 意为“像”; look like意为“看起来像”

对我来说,他就像父亲一样。

10. how far意为“多远”,用来询问距离或路程的远近。常用句型: How far is it from A处 to B处?

11. (between … and … 意为“在…和…之间”)

在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条很大的河。

12. take意为“花费”: (句型:) It takes/ took 某人 时间 to V原形 做某事花费某人多长时间

13.一个八岁大的男孩:

14. (What do you think of sth/doing sth?你觉得某事/做某事怎么样?=How do you like….?)

你认为这次学校郊游怎样?

单元写作指导一:写如何到达目的地

例文:

Dear Mike:

Thank you for your last letter. Now I am writing to tell you about how I go to school. My home is about five miles from school. I usually go to school by subway. I get up at 7 o’clock every morning. It takes me about half an hour to take a shower and have breakfast. Then I leave home for school at about 7:30. First I walk to the subway station. It takes me about 10 minutes. Then the subway ride takes me about 15 minutes. I arrive at school at about 8:00 am.

Yours

Chen Ming

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.

用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。祈使句因对象(主语)是第二人称,所以通常省略主语。祈使句的开头动词为原形,句末则使用句号或叹号。

肯定祈使句的表现形式:

⑴Do型,即动词原形( 宾语) 其他成分 Please sit down.

⑵Be型,即Be 表语(名词或形容词) 其他成分 Be quiet.

⑶Let型,即Let 宾语 V原形 其他成分 Let me see.

否定祈使句的表现形式:

Do型和Be型的否定形式都是在句首加Don’t. Don’t be late.

2.采用wear, put on或be in填空(三个穿)

He a black T-shirt. your coat, please. She red.

3. 采用too/so many, too /so much,填空

There are students in the library. I have homework today.

4. 采用read, watch, see或look填空。

He is a book. Tom likes to football game on TV.

I a bird in the tree. Please at the blackboard.

5. 对某人要求严格: My parents me.

对某事要求严格: Tom his work.

6. .arrive late for = be late for 做某事迟到 Don’t arrive late for school.上课不要迟到。

7. else / other 别的,其他的

else修饰疑问词,位于其后。Other修饰名词,位于其前。

What else do you have to do? 你们还必须做什么事? Where are the other boys? 其他的男孩在哪儿?

8. let V原形

让我们去购物吧!(翻译) 让我看看!

9.问句中的some

some通常用在肯定句中,而any则用在疑问句和否定句中;但是,some有时也可以用在疑问句中。

★在表示请求或建议的疑问句中。例如:

Could we have some bottles of orange juice, please?我们来几瓶橘汁,好吗?

May I ask you some questions? 我可以问你几个问题吗?

Would you like some bags of milk?

Unit5 Why do you like pandas?

1. 你为什么喜欢熊猫?

John为什么不喜欢树袋熊?

2. Why don’t you V原形表示“为什么不…?” 相当于“Why not V原形?”

Why don’t you play basketball? = Why not play basketball?

2. 狮子来自哪里?

3. Where be 主语 from? = Where do/ does 主语 come from?

Where is he from? = Where does he come from?

4. 她有点有趣。

kind of 意为“有点儿,稍微” a kind of … 一种 This is a kind of pen.

all kinds of… 各种各样的

5. 大象是泰国的象征之一。

6. one of 复数名词/ 代词宾格形式 意为:…之一,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

Kung Fu Panda (be) one of the most interesting films.

One of them (be) good at English.

7. 这是好运的一个象征。 a symbol of … 意为:一个…的象征

8.大象能长时间行走而且从不迷路。

for 一段时间,表示动作或状态持续一段时间。

9. 它们能记住有食物和水的地方。

小结:with意为“具有,带有”

10. 用be made of或be made from的适当形式填空:

The kite paper. Butter milk.

11. over (数量)超过; 在……之上

Over one hundred people are in the library. 有超过一百人在图书馆里。

There’s a small bridge over the river. 在河上面有一座小桥。

12. But I like tigers a lot._________________________________________.

“a lot ”是固定搭配,意为“______ ________”,,相当于very much.

短语 “like......a lot ”意为______________(=like......very much.)

13. be friendly to sb ,意为 _____________;

14. danger 是一个名词,意为“_________-”,常用短语 be in danger意为____________

danger前可用great修饰,表示“巨大的”.be in great danger 意为_________________

15. . forget (v.)意为__________/_____________常用短语:forget to do sth _________________ (言下之意,事情还没做);forget doing sth ______________(事情已做,但是忘了。)

。)

Unit 6 I’m watching TV / Unit 7 It’s raining

1. 现在进行时的结构:主语 be Ving. (be动词和动词 ing两者缺一不可)

你正在做什么?-- What are you doing? --我正在看电视。-- I’m watching TV.[来

动词-ing形式的构成:

①一般在动词原形末尾加-ing.

go—going ask—asking look—looking

②以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing.

write—writing make—making take—taking

③以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这个字母,再加-ing。

get—getting sit—sitting put—putting run—running begin—beginning

④以ie结尾的重读开音节动词改ie为y,再加-ing。

die—dying lie—lying tie--tying

2.那听起来很棒:That sounds great/good.

3. 句型:忙于做某事:be busy doing sth

如:His brother is busy _________ (write) stories in his room.

4.How’s the weather in Beijing? It’s cloudy. =What’s the weather like in Beijing? It’s cloudy.

5. have a good time = have fun( doing sth)

They are having a good time. =.= They are having fun.

他们正玩得高兴。

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?

There be句型的用法:

(1) There be结构表示“某地有某物”;

(2) There be结构的谓语动词与最近的主句保持一致,即遵循“________________”;

(3) there be 结构的一般疑问句作肯定回答用“Yes, there is/are”,

否定回答用“No, there isn’t/aren’t”

(4) there be结构的否定形式是在be动词后加not

e.g.(a) There ________ some milk in the bottle.

(b) There _________ a bookstore and two supermarkets in the neighborhood.

(c)Two balls are in the schoolbag.(改为同义句)

_____________________________________________________________.

(d) Is there a post office near here?(做肯定回答)

___________________________________________________________.

(e)Are there any sports clubs in your school?(做否定回答)

________________________________________________________.

(f)There are three birds in the tree.(对划线部分提问)

____________________________________________________________.

(g)There are some apples on the table.(改为否定句)

____________________________________________________________.

2. 2.busy adj 忙的

be busy doing sth=be busy with sth 忙于做某事

He is busy _____(do) his homework.

3..enjoy v 喜欢 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事

4.turn right /left 向右转/左转

It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事

It’s down Bridge Street____ _____ _____(向右拐).

.on the right/left 在右边/左边

( )The hotel is down Bridge Street ____the right.

A.in B.on C.at D.to

5.You’re welcome 不客气 当别人向你道谢时的应答语。

表示不用谢的用语还有:That’s all right /Not at all /It’s a pleasure.

6.the way to 地点 去….的路

Can you tell me the way to the post office?

5.take a walk =have a walk =go for a walk散步

6.interest n 兴趣

interesting adj 有趣的(指物,做表语/定语,主语是物)

That is an ________(interest) book.

interested adj 感兴趣的(指人,主语是人)

be interested in 对…..感兴趣

I am ____________(interest) in English.

Unit 9 What does he look like?

1.询问及描述某人的外貌特征

问:What do/does 主语 look like? “……看上去什么样?”/ “……长什么样?”

2. look like “看起来像……”

He looks like his father. 他看起来像他的父亲。

3. high(adj. 高的)----- height(n.高度)

4.stop to do sth. “停下来去做某事”。指停止原来做的事情,去做另一件事情。

stop doing sth. “停止做某事”,指停止正在做的事情,即不做某事了。

1)He stops to do his homework. 他停下来开始做家庭作业。

He stops doing his homework. 他停止做家庭作业。

2)Class begins, please stop talking. 上课了,请不要说话。

3)We are all tired, stop to have a rest. 我们都累了,停下来休息一会儿吧。

5. people, person, man

1) people:

①泛指“人,人们”,谓语动词用复数形式。There are many people there. 那儿有许多人。

②the people 常用来指“人民”。

2) person“人;人物”,无性别之分,可指男人,也可指女人。常用于指数目不大,而且数目比较精确的“人”。

There are only three persons in the room. 房间里只有三个人。

3)man: 指“男人”(复数形式为men),也可指“人类”。

6. glass

1) “眼镜”,常用复数glasses. a pair of glasses一副眼镜

2)“玻璃”,不可数名词。

3)“玻璃杯”,可数名词。

7. remember/forget doing sth. 记得/忘记做过某事 (事情已做)

remember/forget to do sth. 记得/忘记要去做某事 (事情还没做)

Unit 10 I’d like some noodles

1. would like“想要”,相当于want, 用法亦同want,但比want委婉。

1)want/would like sth. 想要某物 I’d like some noodles

2)want/would like to do sth. 想要做某事 I’d like to play the piano 我想要弹钢琴。

3)want/would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

I would like him to help me. 我想要他帮助我。

4)What would sb. like? 某人想要什么?

What would they like? They would like some noodles.

他们想要什么? 他们想要一些面条。

5)What would sb. like to do? 某人想要做什么?

What would they like to have? They would like to have some noodles.

他们想要吃什么? 他们想要吃一些面条。

6)would you like sth. 你想要某物吗?(委婉地询问对方的要求时的用语)

肯定回答:Yes, please.

否定回答:No, thanks.

Would you like some more food? 你想再要些食物吗?

Yes, please. 想要,谢谢。

No, thanks. 不用了,谢谢。

7) Would you like to do sth?你想要/愿意做某事吗?(向对方有礼貌地提出建议或邀请)

肯定回答:Yes, I’d like/love to. 是的,我愿意。

否定回答:Sorry, 原因。

Would you like to go shopping with us? 你想要/愿意和我们一起去购物吗?

Yes, I’d like/love to. 是的,我愿意。

Sorry, I have a lot of homework to do.

2. noodle “面条”,可数名词,复数noodles。

3.What kind of….would you like?你想要那种……?

What kind of noodles would you like?你想要那种面条?

4. special

1) n. 特色/价商品,可数名词。

2)adj. 特殊的,特别的,专门的

Today is a special day. 今天是个特别的日子。

5. What size…..“多大……”

①What size bowl of noodles would he like? 他想要多大碗的面条?

He’d like a small/medium/large bowl of noodles.他想要一个小/中/大碗的面条。

②What size shoes do you wear? 你穿多大号的鞋?

I wear size 40. 我穿42码的鞋。

6. fish 鱼;鱼肉

Unit 11 How was your school trip?/ Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?

1. . teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎样做某事

teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事

2. —How was your school trip? 你的学校郊游怎么样?

3. . Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that.

everything 作主语,谓语动词用单数。

Everything _______ (is过去式)not interesting.

4. 一般过去时

1.用法1>. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

2>. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

2.常用时间 yesterday, last week ,in1990, just now, three days ago等

3.结构[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]

1>系动词be的过去时

陈述句:主语 ____________/_______ 其它 He was at home yesterday.

否定句:主语 __________/________ 其它 He _______ at home yesterday.

疑问句:______/_______ 主语 其它 ? ________ he at home yesterday?

回答Yes,主语 ______.No,主语 _______ Yes,_________./No, __________.

2>行为动词的一般过去时

陈述句:主语 动词过去式 其它 I went to the movies

否定句:主语 didn’t 动词原形 其它I _____ ______ to the movies.

一般疑问句:Did 主语 动词原形 其它? _____ _____ _____to the movies?

回答:Yes,主语 ______No.主语 ________Yes, __ ____/No,__ ____

4.规则动词过去式的构成

1>一般在动词原形末尾加-ed Work______, play_______[来源:学 科 网]

2>结尾是e的动词加-d .hope_______ ,live__________

3>末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed

Stop_________, trip____________

4>结尾是“辅音字母 y”的动词,先变“y”为“ i”再加-ed

Study__________ worry______________

5. be interested in 对…感兴趣

她对英语很感兴趣_______________________________________

6. not… at all “一点也不;根本不”

e.我根本不喜欢吃苹果。___________________________________________

7. too many加可数名词 too much加不可数名词

8. in the end = at last 最后

9. 14. 练习英语:practice English

句型:练习做某事:practice doing sth

10. stay up “熬夜;深夜不眠” 。

不要熬夜 Don’t ________late. It’s bad for your health.

stay up late to do sth. 熬夜做某事

11.mouse “老鼠”,复数 “mice”。

They saw two mice.

12 language “语言”,可数名词。 English, Chinese and French are three different________.

13. shout at sb. 多指因为生气等而非善意地对某人吼叫,

shout to sb.冲某人大声喊叫。多指因距离远而不得不大声叫喊。

14. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.

英语中 “so…… that 句子”,表示“太……以至于……”。

He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him. 他跑得非常快,没人能追上他。

each other互相

1 scary 与s

1. scary指的是什么事情或东西恐怖。The movie is really___________.

_____.

2.scared指某人感到害怕,She feels __________because of the big dog.因为这只大狗,她感到害怕

start to do sth. 和start doing sth.

一般情况下,两者可以互换。

He started learning /to learn English when he was only three. 他在只有三岁的时候就开始学习英语了。

write(动词/写)同音词right(形容词/对的) write(动词/写)—writer(名词/作家)

.music(音乐)—musician(音乐家) village(村庄)—villager(村民)

bring(带来 拿来)反义词take(带走 拿走) .before(在以前)反义词after(在以后)

.remember(记住)反义词forget(忘记)

luck(名词)--lucky(形容词)--luckily(副词)

Australia(澳大利亚)—Australian(澳大利亚人) Africa(非洲)—African(非洲人)

.friend(名词/朋友)—friendly(形容词/友好的)

danger(名词/危险)-dangerous(形容词/危险的)

hundred(百)的用法:{

特别声明:所有资讯或言论仅代表发布者个人意见,直播谷仅提供发布平台,信息内容请自行判断。

标签: 知识点 英语 下册

相关资讯